Sand Calculator
Find how much sand you need for pavers, sandboxes, or leveling.
Sand Calculator
What This Calculator Does
The Sand Calculator provides cubic yards and tons of sand needed for paver bases, sandboxes, leveling courses, and construction fill. Enter the area dimensions and depth to get an accurate quantity in cubic yards and tons, plus the amount with 10% waste for compaction and spreading.
Sand is a versatile construction material used for multiple purposes: concrete sand (coarse) for paver base and bedding, masonry sand (fine) for mortar and sandboxes, and fill sand for general grading. Each type has a slightly different density, with an average of approximately 2,600 lbs per cubic yard (1.3 tons per cu yd). Sand compacts significantly - typically 10-15% volume reduction under compaction - which is why the waste factor is critical.
This calculator is designed for bulk landscaping and construction sand orders. For concrete sand used in ready-mix, concrete is ordered by the cubic yard from a batch plant - the sand content is included in the mix design.
How to Use
- Measure the area length and width in feet.
- Select or enter the depth: 1 inch for paver sand bedding, 6-12 inches for base fill.
- Enter dimensions and click "Calculate" to get cubic yards and tons.
- Add 10% for compaction - tamped sand occupies less volume than loose sand.
- Order from your landscape or construction supply yard specifying the sand type needed.
Reference Table
| Area | Depth 1 in | Depth 3 in | Depth 6 in | Depth 12 in |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 sq ft | 0.15 cu yd | 0.46 cu yd | 0.93 cu yd | 1.85 cu yd |
| 100 sq ft | 0.31 cu yd | 0.93 cu yd | 1.85 cu yd | 3.70 cu yd |
| 200 sq ft | 0.62 cu yd | 1.85 cu yd | 3.70 cu yd | 7.41 cu yd |
| 500 sq ft | 1.54 cu yd | 4.63 cu yd | 9.26 cu yd | 18.52 cu yd |
| 1,000 sq ft | 3.09 cu yd | 9.26 cu yd | 18.52 cu yd | 37.04 cu yd |
Related Calculators
Gravel Calculator
Calculate cubic yards or tons of gravel for driveways and paths.
Paver Calculator
Calculate pavers needed and total cost for patios and driveways.
Concrete Calculator
Calculate bags or cubic yards of concrete needed for any project.
Topsoil Calculator
Calculate cubic yards of topsoil for gardens and lawn establishment.
Frequently Asked Questions
🧱 Material Calculators
Explore all 25 material calculators
